In Hawaiian culture, the lei is more than just a necklace — it’s a symbol of love, celebration, and connection. From the moment a lei is placed around your neck, you’re being embraced by the spirit of aloha — that deep sense of compassion, unity, and joy that defines island life. But what gives each lei its magic isn’t just the gesture; it’s the flowers themselves.
Each flower species used in a lei carries its own meaning, fragrance, and story. Together, they form a living expression of Hawaii’s natural beauty and cultural tradition. Let’s take a closer look at the most beloved blossoms that make up these timeless creations.
1. Plumeria (Frangipani): The Classic Island Bloom
Perhaps the most recognizable lei flower, plumeria is known for its creamy petals and intoxicating fragrance. These blooms come in shades of white, pink, yellow, and red, often blending colors in a way that seems painted by the sunset.
Plumeria leis are soft, delicate, and long-lasting — often worn during graduations, luaus, and weddings. In Hawaiian symbolism, plumeria represents positivity, new beginnings, and the beauty of life.
2. Pikake (Jasmine): The Flower of Romance
The pikake, or Hawaiian jasmine, is a small, white flower with a scent that’s both sweet and hypnotic. It’s often woven into leis meant for special occasions like weddings or anniversaries.
The name pikake means “peacock” in Hawaiian — a tribute to Princess Kaʻiulani, who adored both the bird and this fragrant flower. Pikake leis are cherished as symbols of love, purity, and elegance.
3. Tuberose: A Fragrant Night Bloom
The tuberose, known locally as kupaloa, opens its blossoms in the evening, releasing a deep, luxurious scent. These creamy white flowers are often combined with other species to add volume and fragrance to leis.
Tuberose leis are often used for formal ceremonies and celebrations, their perfume lingering long after the night has ended. Their beauty and aroma make them a favorite among visitors and locals alike.
4. Orchid: The Modern Marvel
In recent years, orchid leis have become one of the most popular choices, especially for visitors. Orchids are durable, vibrant, and available in a rainbow of colors — from royal purple to pure white.
The most common variety used is the dendrobium orchid, known for its resilience and beauty. Orchid leis symbolize strength, refinement, and luxury — the perfect way to honor a loved one or celebrate an achievement.
5. Maile: The Traditional Green Garland
Not all leis are made of flowers. The maile lei, crafted from the fragrant green leaves of the maile vine, is one of the most traditional in Hawaiian culture. It’s often worn by men during weddings, graduations, and hula performances.
The maile lei represents respect, peace, and friendship — a simple, elegant symbol of unity and goodwill.
The Spirit of Aloha in Every Bloom
From the romantic pikake to the resilient orchid, every flower woven into a lei tells a story — not just of nature’s beauty, but of human connection. Each petal carries a message of love, honor, and gratitude.
So the next time you wear or give a lei, take a moment to breathe in its scent and feel the hands that strung it together. It’s not just a necklace — it’s a piece of Hawaiian soul, blooming right around your heart.